![\"\"](\"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/DSC07489-300x200.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20231028_133109-169x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f. \u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645.\u062a\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0628\u0631 . \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Vernacular Architecture) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/b> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 (Arches) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (Cross Ventilation)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Carbon Footprint) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 “\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Visual Feeding) \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1644"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1654,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1644\/revisions\/1654"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20231028_134019-225x300.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20231028_134429-225x300.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/appliedarts.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/20231028_134435-225x300.jpg\")
.<\/p>\n